These beads can be sourced from Mauritania and Mali, but they were originally crafted in Kiffa, Mauritania. Production was limited to a short period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, making them extremely scarce. It is believed that these beads come in five main shapes: Triangular teardrop, tubular, round, conical, and diamond shape. They feature intricate patterns and a combination of colors, such as red, blue, yellow, brown, and white. Many people were involved in their production, resulting in a variety of shapes, patterns, and colors. Around the year 2000, new Kiffa beads began to be crafted in Kiffa using the old traditional techniques.
Traore, Issa. African Trade Beads: Their 10,000-Year History. Firefly Books, 2024, p. 242.